SOURCES
Anis vert (Pimpinella anisum)
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Pimpinella anisum L., fructus ». EMEA/HMPC/137423/2006 Corr.1. Adopted 5 July 2007.
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Pimpinella anisum L., aetheroleum ». EMEA/HMPC/263273/2006. Adopted 5 July 2007.
- EMA HMPC. « Public statement on the use of herbal medicinal products containing estragole ». EMA/HMPC/137212/2005.
- Pharmacopée européenne – Anisi fructus.
- ESCOP – Anisi fructus.
- Commission E allemande – Anisi fructus.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Cannelle (Cinnamomum verum)
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Cinnamomum verum J. S. Presl, cortex ». EMA/HMPC/246774/2009. Adopted 5 August 2011.
- EMA HMPC. « Addendum to assessment report on Cinnamomum verum J.S. Presl, cortex ». EMA/HMPC/601683/2020. Published 9 April 2021.
- EMA HMPC. « Assessment report on Cinnamomum verum J. S. Presl, cortex and corticis aetheroleum ». EMA/HMPC/246773/2009. July 2010.
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Cinnamomum verum J.S. Presl, corticis aetheroleum ». Adopted 10 May 2011.
- EFSA. « Coumarin in flavourings and other food ingredients with flavouring properties ». Scientific opinion. TDI fixée à 0,1 mg/kg/jour.
- ESCOP – Cinnamomi cortex.
- Commission E allemande – Cinnamomi cortex.
- Pharmacopée européenne – Cinnamomi cortex.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Clou de girofle (Syzygium aromaticum)
- EMA HMPC. « Public statement on Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merill et L.M. Perry, flos ». EMA/HMPC/112102/2011.
- EMA HMPC. « Final assessment report on Syzygium aromaticum, flos and floris aetheroleum ». 2011.
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Syzygium aromaticum, floris aetheroleum ». EMA/HMPC/534924/2010. Adopted 13 September 2011.
- Pharmacopée européenne – Caryophylli flos.
- ESCOP – Caryophylli aetheroleum. Online series, 2014.
- Commission E allemande – Caryophylli flos.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Marjolaine (Origanum majorana)
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Origanum majorana L., herba ». Adopted 2016, latest revision 2023.
- EMA HMPC. « Assessment report on Origanum majorana L., herba ».
- Commission E allemande – Majorana herba.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
Menthe poivrée (Mentha × piperita)
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Mentha × piperita L., folium ». EMEA/HMPC/193909/2007. Adopted 4 September 2008.
- EMA HMPC. « Assessment report on Mentha × piperita L., folium and aetheroleum - Revision 1 ». EMA/HMPC/522409/2013.
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Mentha × piperita L., aetheroleum ».
- ESCOP – Menthae piperitae folium (Peppermint leaf).
- Pharmacopée européenne – Menthae piperitae folium.
- Commission E allemande – Menthae piperitae folium.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Orange amère (Citrus aurantium)
- Pharmacopée européenne. Monographie 1603 – Aurantii amari epicarpium et mesocarpium.
- Commission E allemande – Aurantii pericarpium. Monographie au Bundesanzeiger.
- ESCOP – Monographies sur les agrumes.
- EMA HMPC. « Assessment report on Species amarae ».
- Anses Ciqual.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
Alchémille (Alchemilla vulgaris)
- ESCOP. « Alchemillae herba - Lady's mantle ». ESCOP Monographs, 2nd edition. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2003.
- Tadić V, Krgović N, Žugić A. « Lady's mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris L., Rosaceae): A review... ». Lekovite sirovine, 2020 ; (40) : 66-74.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Artichaut (Cynara scolymus)
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Cynara cardunculus L., folium ». EMA/HMPC/194014/2017. Adopted 27 March 2018.
- EMA. « Assessment report on Cynara cardunculus L., folium ». EMA/HMPC/194014/2017.
- ESCOP – Cynarae folium. 2nd Edition.
- Pandino G, Lombardo S, Williamson G, Mauromicale G. « Polyphenol profile and content in wild and cultivated Cynara cardunculus L. ». Italian Journal of Agronomy, 2012.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Cassis (Ribes nigrum)
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Ribes nigrum L., folium ». EMA/HMPC/745353/2016. Adopted 2017.
- EMA. « Assessment report on Ribes nigrum L., folium. Final, Revision 1 ». EMA/HMPC/745347/2016.
- ESCOP. « Ribis nigri folium - Black Currant Leaf ». 2017.
- Anses Ciqual.
- Staszowska-Karkut & Materska. Nutrients, 2020.
- Vidal Phytothérapie – Cassis.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
Cynorrhodon (Rosa canina)
- ESCOP. « ESCOP Monograph: Rosae pseudo-fructus - Dog rose ». European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy.
- Winther K, Hansen ASV, Campbell-Tofte J. « Bioactive ingredients of rose hips (Rosa canina L)... ». Botanics: Targets and Therapy, 2016.
- Larsen E, Kharazmi A, Christensen LP, Christensen SB. « An antiinflammatory galactolipid from rose hip (Rosa canina)... ». Journal of Natural Products, 2003 ; 66 (7) : 994-995.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Framboisier (Rubus idaeus)
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Rubus idaeus L., folium ». EMA/HMPC/44211/2012. Final, 12 March 2014.
- EMA. EMA/237849/2017. « Herbal medicine summary for the public: Raspberry leaf ». 30 May 2017.
- EMA HMPC. « Addendum to Assessment Report on Rubus idaeus L., folium ». 2022.
- ESCOP – Rubi idaei folium.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Gingembre (Zingiber officinale)
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Zingiber officinale Roscoe, rhizoma ». EMA/HMPC/885789/2022. Final Revision 1.
- EMA. Final assessment report on Zingiber officinale Roscoe, rhizoma. 2022.
- ESCOP – Zingiberis rhizoma. 2003.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Ginseng (Panax ginseng)
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Panax ginseng C.A. Mey., radix ». EMA/HMPC/27744/2023. Final Revision 1, 2024.
- EMA. Final assessment report on Panax ginseng C.A. Mey., radix. 2024.
- ESCOP – Ginseng radix. 2003.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.
Hamamélis (Hamamelis virginiana)
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Hamamelis virginiana L., cortex ». EMA/HMPC/114583/2008.
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Hamamelis virginiana L., folium ».
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Moerman D.E. « Native American Ethnobotany ». 1998.
- ESCOP – Hamamelidis folium
- Commission E allemande
Ortie (Urtica dioica)
- EMA. Assessment Report sur Urtica dioica, 2008.
- Bonetti G, Tedeschi P, Meca G, Maietti A. « Phenolic compounds in Urtica dioica L. extracts ». Plant Biosystems, 2022.
- Rutto LK et al. « Mineral Properties and Dietary Value of Raw and Processed Stinging Nettle ». International Journal of Food Science, 2013.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
Pissenlit (Taraxacum officinale)
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg., radix ». EMA/HMPC/475726/2020. Adopted 2022.
- ESCOP – Taraxaci radix. 2nd Edition.
- Anses Ciqual.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wigg., folium ». 2009.
Prêle (Equisetum arvense)
- EMA HMPC. Monographie EMA/HMPC/278091/2015 (Equiseti herba). Adopted 2 February 2016.
- Suetova et al. 2013 – Teneur en silicium de la prêle.
- Eghlima et al. 2024 – Teneur en silicium (% des cendres).
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
Sauge officinale (Salvia officinalis)
- EMA HMPC. « European Union herbal monograph on Salvia officinalis L., folium - Revision 1 ». EMA/HMPC/277152/2015. Adopted 13 July 2017.
- ESCOP – Salviae officinalis folium. 2nd edition.
- Tober C, Schoop R. « Modulation of neurological pathways by Salvia officinalis... ». BMC Complement Altern Med, 2019 ; 19 (1) : 128.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual
Vigne rouge (Vitis vinifera var. tinctoria)
- EMA HMPC. « Community herbal monograph on Vitis vinifera L. var. tinctoria, folium ». EMA/HMPC/16635/2009 Rev. 1.
- ESCOP. « Vitis viniferae folium - Red vine leaf ». Online series. Exeter, 2020.
- Wichtl M (Ed.). « Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals ». 3rd Edition. CRC Press, 2004.
- Anses Ciqual.